Pet Allergies

The Truth about Pet Allergies

Pets provide companionship and fun, but for some people a dog or cat can also trigger sneezing, 
sniffles and worse. Does an animal allergy mean a life without Fido? Not necessarily. 
There is a myth that pet allergies are triggered by animal hair, but they are actually caused by a protein found in pet skin (or dander), saliva and urine. Some dog breeds are labeled “hypoallergenic”, as they shed less, but no dog is 100% hypoallergenic—even hairless dogs still have some allergen. Each animal is different, and a particular pet allergy sufferer may do better with one breed than another. 
If you’re allergic and want to get a dog or cat, consider looking for breeds with shorter hair and less shedding, although there isn’t real scientific evidence this will help. Some allergists have suggested that a dog that tends to keep its coat throughout the year may be better for allergy sufferers. Other factors, such as your pet’s disposition, might make frequent bathing more feasible.


• No dog is 100% hypoallergenic. Even hairless dogs produce some allergens. 
• Keeping pets out of the bedroom can help reduce allergy symptoms. 
• About 10% of allergic individuals have allergies to pets. It can be as high as one out of five individuals with asthma
• Get pet allergy testing and begin allergy treatment (including allergen immunotherapy) before you get a pet can help ease symptoms. 


Things you can do to reduce suffering from pet allergies: 

• Make your bedroom a pet-free space, and wash bedding in hot water.
• Use a HEPA air purifier/filter to trap dander.
• Clean carpeting frequently, or opt for wood, tile or linoleum flooring.
• Keep your pet outside when possible. 
• Speak with your vet about a balanced diet for your pet, which can prevent dry skin and excess shedding.
• Keep your pet off the furniture—cover upholstered chairs with towels and sheets and wash them on a regular basis. 
• If your dog rides in the car, use covers on the seats and wash them frequently. 

There’s no guarantee that someone who is truly allergic to pets (about 10% of those with allergies) 
will tolerate living with a dog or cat. If you’re thinking about getting a pet, but are concerned about 
allergies, consider trying one out on a trial basis. You can also begin allergy treatment before getting 
a pet, including allergy shots such as for cats.


To the Point

There is a myth that pet allergies are caused by animal hair. It is actually a protein found in pet skin (or dander), saliva and urine that causes the allergy.